What are Forces?

Science: Year 5 & 6 National Curriculum, topic 5.1.1

What are Forces?

Forces act on everything you can see around you.

Forces created by contact

Forces created by contact

  • Forces can be caused by contact between two things.
  • Forces like twists, pushes, pulls or friction are created by contact between two things.
Forces created by non-contact

Forces created by non-contact

  • There are also non-contact forces.
  • Forces like magnetism and gravity are non-contact forces.
Example

Example

  • When you are sat down, you have the following forces acting on your body:
  • The force of gravity (a non-contact force) pushing you down into the chair.
  • The force from the chair (a contact force) pushing up against gravity to make sure you don't fall through the chair!

Test yourself on What are Forces?

  • What forces act on your body when you are sitting down?

  • Which of these forces is a contact force?

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