Specialised Plant Cells - Root Hair

Biology: Cambridge International GCSE Supplement, topic 8.2.2

Root Hair Cell

Root hair cells are specialised (to perform a specific function). Their structure allows the plant to absorb more water. They also allow a plant to take in the minerals it needs to survive.

No chloroplasts

No chloroplasts

  • These cells are located underground.
  • This means that they do not contain chloroplasts (there is no light for photosynthesis).
Long projections

Long projections

  • Root hair cells have long projections that increase the surface area that the plant can use to absorb water and minerals.

Test yourself on Specialised Plant Cells - Root Hair

  • What type of plant cell does not contain chloroplasts?

  • Why do root hair cells have long projections (also known as 'hairs')?

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