Birth - Breast-feeding

Biology: Cambridge International GCSE Supplement, topic 16.4.9

Bottle and Breast-Feeding

Breastfeeding a baby has many advantages and is recommended by healthcare professionals. However, some women may be unable to breastfeed or choose to bottle feed.

Breast-feeding advantages

Breast-feeding advantages

  • Breast milk contains antibodies that are good for the baby's immune system.
  • It is free and always available.
  • It is also easy for the baby to digest.
  • It contains all the nutrients the baby needs.
Breast-feeding disadvantages

Breast-feeding disadvantages

  • Breast-feeding is sometimes difficult so that baby cannot get milk.
  • If is often uncomfortable and sometimes very painful for the mother.
Bottle-feeding advantages

Bottle-feeding advantages

  • Most bottle-feed mixtures have most of the nutrients that babies need.
  • It allows other caregivers (not just the mother) to help feed the baby.
Bottle-feeding disadvantages

Bottle-feeding disadvantages

  • Bottle-feed takes time to prepare and costs money.

Test yourself on Birth - Breast-feeding

  • What is a disadvantage of breastfeeding?

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