Genetic Modification

Biology: Cambridge International GCSE Supplement, topic 21.3.1

Genetic Modification

Genetic modification involves changing the genetic material of an organism by removing, changing or inserting individual genes from another source to produce a desired characteristic. Examples include:

Inserting human genes into bacteria to produce human insulin

Inserting human genes into bacteria to produce human insulin

Inserting genes into crop plants to give it resistance to herbicides

Inserting genes into crop plants to give it resistance to herbicides

Inserting genes into crop plants to give it resistance to insects

Inserting genes into crop plants to give it resistance to insects

Inserting genes into crop plants to provide additional vitamins

Inserting genes into crop plants to provide additional vitamins

Test yourself on Genetic Modification

  • Which of the following is not something that happens in genetic modification?

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