Alternative Views on Animal Rights
Religious Studies: KS3, topic 3.2.10
Alternative Views on Animal Rights
There are many different perspectives on animal rights. These can be from different religions, or from a secular point of view.
Hindu views on animal rights
- Some religious traditions, such as Hinduism and Buddhism, have a different view of animals.
- Hindus believe that all beings are "pervaded by the same spiritual power".
- And many Hindus say that all life has equal status.
- Many Hindus are therefore vegetarians and opposed to animal testing.
Buddhist views on animal rights
- Buddhists believe that a soul may be reborn into human beings and other animals.
- And that both have the potential to achieve enlightenment.
Speciesism
- Human beings are sometimes accused of speciesism.
- This means they take the view that the human species has greater moral importance than others.
- This way, animals can be seen as serving human needs, to make human life better.
- With this belief, it is possible to say that the role of animals is to provide for humans.
- Such as providing food and clothing, scientific advance and amusement for humans.
Peter Singer and speciesism
- But some thinkers compare speciesism with racism and sexism.
- For example, the Australian philosopher Peter Singer.
- Singer says that it is morally essential to respect the lives, dignity and needs of all animals.
- In the same way as we should show respect regardless of race or gender.
Test yourself on Alternative Views on Animal Rights
What do Buddhists believe about animal rights?
Which philosopher compared speciesism to racism and sexism?