Ramayana & Diwali
Religious Studies: KS3, topic 2.2.18
Ramayana
The Ramayana is one of the most famous Hindu epics (long sacred stories). It tells the story of Prince Rama and his wife Sita.
Rama and Sita
- Prince Rama was known for his kindness, braveness and virtue.
- Princess Sita was known for her beauty, faith and devotion.
- Together, they lived with love, honesty and respect.
Ravana
- Sita is kidnapped by the demon king Ravana and taken to an island.
- Rama goes on a journey to rescue her with the help of Hanuman, the monkey god.
- A great battle followed between Rama's army and Ravana's demons.
Return home
- Rama wins and rescues Sita.
- When they return, people in the kingdom light rows of diyas (oil lamps) to guide them home.
Meaning
- The Ramayana is a story of duty (dharma), love and the victory of good over evil.
- Rama → righteousness, honour, and truth.
- Sita → faithfulness, strength, and purity.
- Hanuman → loyalty, courage, and service.
Diwali
Festival of lights
- Diwali is one of the most important Hindu festivals, also called the Festival of Lights.
- It celebrates Rama and Sita's return after defeating the demon king Ravana.
- People lit diyas (oil lamps) to welcome the prince and princess home, filling the city with light.
- Diwali celebrates the victory of good over evil and light over darkness.
- It reminds Hindus that knowledge and goodness always shine brighter than ignorance and evil.
Celebrating Diwali
- Families clean and decorate their homes with lamps, candles, and colourful rangoli patterns (flower patterns).
- They perform puja (worship) to honour Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth.
- People wear new clothes, share sweets, and give gifts to friends and family.
- They also donate to the poor.
- Fireworks light up the night sky as a symbol of joy and victory.
- Diwali brings peace, happiness, and unity to Hindu communities everywhere.
Test yourself on Ramayana & Diwali
What does the Ramayana teach Hindus?
What is correct about the Ramayana?
What word describes the Hindu moral duty or righteous path followed by Rama and Sita?
What does the festival of Diwali celebrate?
Who do Hindus often worship during Diwali?