Euthanasia
Religious Studies: KS3, topic 3.2.5
Euthanasia
Euthanasia is another question for applied ethics. Like abortion, it raises questions about life and death.
Euthanasia
- The word euthanasia comes from Greek and can be translated as a ‘good death’.
- It refers to a decision that can be taken to bring life to an end before its natural term.
- The usual reasons for euthanasia are medical, and to provide a ‘better’ death for someone who is suffering.
- The act of euthanasia is actually a little more complex, and we need to draw some distinctions.
Active and passive euthanasia
- Active Euthanasia is when someone intervenes to end a life.
- Perhaps with the use of life-taking drugs.
- Passive Euthanasia involves not using a treatment that might prolong someone’s life. Such as resuscitation.
Voluntary and non-voluntary euthanasia
- Voluntary euthanasia is when a person is able to request euthanasia.
- Non-voluntary euthanasia is performed when the patient is not in a position to give consent. Perhaps because they are in a coma.
- There is a third category, called involuntary euthanasia.
- This is when life is ended against the person’s will.
- In most countries, this is simply considered murder.
Test yourself on Euthanasia
What kind of euthanasia involves not using a treatment that might prolong someone's life?
What type of euthanasia is performed when the patient is not in a position to give consent?