Humanism

Religious Studies: KS3, topic 2.5.12

Humanists are atheists. They do not have a belief in a supernatural deity and do not live their lives according to religious doctrines.

Humanism is different from atheism.
Humanism is also a positive view of how non-religious people might live their lives.
Whilst atheism is simply a denial of the existence of God.
Humanists are also not usually militant atheists.
In fact, many humanists emphasise the importance of freedom of religion.
But, they want no special privileges to be given to people because they hold certain beliefs.

Humanism moves away from God and focuses on the innate ability of human beings.
To find answers about the meaning of life, we need to look at ourselves, not the supernatural.
This is the central belief of humanism.
Humanism is also reliant on naturalism.
Naturalism is the belief that the universe is governed by natural laws and that everything that happens and changes in the universe can be explained in this way.
There is no need to look for any kind of supernatural force.

Humanism also focuses on human reason.
This emphasises that the human mind has the ability to seek, and understand, the answers to questions on the meaning of human life.
Finally, humanism supports non-religious ethics.
Humanists believe that societies can be guided by a secular code of ethics.
They have no need for ethics based on religious beliefs.

As in many countries, Britain has a Humanist Association.
Examining some of its policies helps us to understand how humanists live their lives.
The British Humanist Association campaigns for a society that respects all kinds of different beliefs. And for freedom of choice.
For example, they might support assisted dying for those who ask for it.
They also want to see Christian bishops removed from the House of Lords. Because this gives a special privilege to one set of beliefs.

The Association recognises the importance of ceremonial rituals in people’s lives. Especially rites of passage.
They offer non-religious rituals for baby-naming, weddings, and funerals. And provide celebrants to preside over the ceremonies.
They accept that people often need advice and support, especially at difficult times.
They train counselors and other advisors for those who do not believe in religion. So they can provide answers to their problems.

Test yourself on Humanism