Theists, Atheists & Agnostics

Religious Studies: KS3, topic 2.6.2

Theists, atheists & agnostics

Theists, atheists and agnostics are groups of people with different beliefs about the existence of God.

Theists

Theists

  • The word 'theist' comes from the Greek word for God (theos).
  • Theists are people who are certain that God exists.
  • Some theists are certain God exists because philosophical arguments have convinced them that this is true.
  • Other theists are certain because they say God has made himself known to them. So they have ‘faith’ that God exists.
Atheists

Atheists

  • Atheists have the opposite point of view to theists.
  • Atheists are people who are certain that God does not exist for many reasons:
  • Because they say that there is no evidence for the existence of God.
  • Because they see the arguments against God’s existence as the only convincing arguments.
  • And because science contradicts a great deal of what religious people believe.
Agnostics

Agnostics

  • The word agnostic also comes from Greek.
  • Agnostics are people who just aren’t sure what to believe.
  • Agnostics may say that there is value in both sides of the argument.
  • Agnostics may accept that science contradicts some religious beliefs about God.
  • But, they also argue that it does not completely rule out the possibility that God exists.

Test yourself on Theists, Atheists & Agnostics

  • What do people who are agnostic believe?

  • For what three reasons do atheists not believe in God?

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