The Daily Practices of Orthodox & Reform Jews
Religious Studies: KS3, topic 1.2.13
The Daily Practices of Orthodox & Reform Jews
Orthodox and Reform Judaism have different beliefs, particularly about the Torah. But, they also have different practices in daily life.
Daily practices in Orthodox Judaism
- In the life of an Orthodox Jew, fulfilling the will of God based on Torah and Talmud is fundamental.
- The practices that fulfill the laws in Jewish scripture include:
- Pray three times a day.
- Only eat kosher food.
- Say blessings before and after eating food.
- Study the Torah and Talmud every day.
Daily practices in Orthodox Judaism (cont.)
- Other practices of Orthodox Judaism include:
- Observe Shabbat from sunset on Friday until nightfall on Saturday.
- Jewish women should dress according to the rules of modesty, as defined in Rabbinic texts, and men should wear a kippa.
- Giving to charity and other acts of kindness should be a priority.
Daily practices in Reform Judaism
- Reform Jews prioritise the interpersonal commandments over the ones between a person and God.
- According to this branch the Torah does not have ultimate authority.
- Keeping kosher becomes a matter of personal choice.
Daily practices in Reform Judaism (cont.)
- Reform Jews might only gather for prayer on a Friday night and Shabbat day rather than every day.
- Most Reform men will not wear a kippa other than during prayer.
- This is not because they are not as committed as Orthodox Jews, it is because the two groups believe differently.
Test yourself on The Daily Practices of Orthodox & Reform Jews
What are four of the key daily practices for Orthodox Jews?
Which of these are Orthodox Jewish practices and which are Reform Judaism.
When is the Shabbat observed by Orthodox Jews?