The Ten Sikh Gurus
Religious Studies: KS3, topic 2.4.2
The First 5 Gurus
Here's a brief summary of some of the contributions from each Guru.
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Guru Nanak (Guru from 1469 to 1539)
- Founded Sikhi and taught devotion to one God, equality, and selfless service.
- Created the Langar, a community kitchen that gives free meals to everyone.
Guru Angad (Guru from 1539 to 1552)
- Created the Gurmukhi script, used for writing Punjabi and Sikh scriptures.
- Promoted education, literacy, and physical health for children.
Guru Amar Das (Guru from 1552 to 1574)
- Promoted equality for women.
- Updated marriage and funeral rituals.
Guru Ram Das (Guru from 1574 to 1581)
- Founded the city of Amritsar, which became the spiritual centre of Sikhi.
- Started the construction of the Golden Temple.
Guru Arjan (1563–1606)
- Compiled the Adi Granth, the first Sikh scripture.
- Completed the Golden Temple.
- Became a martyr when executed by the emperor.
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Sikh Gurus