Why do People Believe Conspiracy Theories?

Religious Studies: KS3, topic 3.3.6

Why do People Believe Conspiracy Theories?

We will explore what makes people believe conspiracy theories.

Blame

Blame

  • People who do not get their own way often want to blame others.
  • "We did not lose our win was stolen" they might say.
  • It may be a common human characteristic to deny one's own mistake.
Manipulation

Manipulation

  • Some people benefit from conspiracy theories, so they invest a lot of time and resources to create a believable lie.
  • They create lots of supposed evidence that can never be fully tested.
  • Because they do not know how to contradict the theory, some people are persuaded by the 'evidence'.
Denial

Denial

  • People may not want to accept the truth because it is hard.
  • Climate change could be an example.
  • It is easier to accept that it is a hoax than to accept the frightening fact that we are destroying the planet.
Easy answers

Easy answers

  • Conspiracy theory is often another example of the attraction people have for easy answers to complex issues.
  • Some people say the 2020 Covid outbreak was the result of a laboratory leak.
  • But scientists will tell us that viruses are all around us.
  • Virology and the work to contain the damage of the virus is a constant and complex battle.
The link with extremism?

The link with extremism?

  • Put simply, extremists often rely on spreading misinformation, and suggest that we have lots of hidden enemies.
  • This allows them to spread their ideas among people who feel hard done by, and who look for simple, extreme solutions.

Test yourself on Why do People Believe Conspiracy Theories?

  • What might extremists spread to try and recruit others?

  • Conspiracy theorists would suggest that we have lots of hidden, what?

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