3.1.3

Paper 1: Reading - Answering Question 2

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Section A: Creative Reading - Question 2

In Section A of Paper 1, you will be given a 40-50 line extract from a modern piece of fiction. Unless you are very lucky and have already read the text, this extract will be unseen.

Question 2

Question 2

  • Question 2 is worth eight marks. You should spend around two minutes reading and 8 minutes writing.
  • In this question, you will be asked to read a specific section of the text (e.g. lines 13 to 20) and explain how the writer uses language to describe a character, thing, place or event.
Use correct terminology

Use correct terminology

  • You need to show that you can identify the techniques used by the writer, such as:
    • Personification, simile, metaphor.
    • Irony, tone, emphasis, rhetorical question.
    • Hyperbole, repetition, alliteration.
    • Technical word classes (e.g. abstract noun, stative verb, noun phrase, semantic field).
Use varied information from the text

Use varied information from the text

  • You must carefully select quotations because they are important to the point you have made. They should prove your ideas really well.
  • It should be clear that your point and evidence work perfectly together. You should not just choose any quotation at random and try to make a point around it – you should choose an excellent quotation to match your point perfectly.
  • You should explain how your quotation links to your point.
Analyse language

Analyse language

  • You should explain how the language used helps to describe whatever character, thing, place or event the question asks about.
  • You must consider:
    • Connotations of words and alternative meanings of words.
    • The effect of the language technique you have highlighted – Do NOT just label the techniques but explain their effect.
Example exam technique

Example exam technique

  • Example question: How does the writer use language in this extract to create tension?
  • Example process:
    • Consider what the question means - what is tension?
    • Throughout your answer, stick to the question – you are looking at language which creates tension and nothing else.
    • Find three quotations which add tension.
    • Spend 30 seconds on each quotation, creating a brief mindmap of how the words create tension.
    • Select one of your quotations and write a paragraph to answer the question.

The PETER Structure - Section A: Question 2

You don't have to stick to this structure, exactly, but it helps you to remember including everything you need to get the most marks.

Point

Point

  • Write your idea or argument and link it to the question.
  • Here are some example sentence starters:
    • In the text, the writer uses language to ____.
    • The writer structures the text to ____.
    • Throughout the text, the writer ____.
Evidence

Evidence

  • Choose a quotation from the text which supports the point that you have made.
  • Here are some examples of using a quotation to support your point:
    • In paragraph three, the author says, “____”.
    • The author describes the sky as “____”.
    • The description “____” is stated at the start of the text.
Technique and explanation

Technique and explanation

  • Identify a language technique in the quotation. These techniques could be similes, metaphors, adverbs, rule of three or another technique.
  • Then explain what the technique means, referring to the quotation or words used.
  • Here are some example sentences:
    • Within the quote, the simile suggests that ____.
    • The adjective “____” indicates that ____.
    • The writer’s use of repetition here shows ____
    • The metaphor “____” could mean ____. Alternatively, it could mean ____.
Refer to the question and the writer's intention

Refer to the question and the writer's intention

  • Answer why you think the writer used this language?
  • What do you think the writer is trying to show?
  • What effect does the quote have and how does this relate to the question?
  • Some examples of this are:
    • In my opinion, the writer has done this to show ____.
    • Therefore, the language here suggests that ____.
    • Therefore, the author structured the extract in this way to highlight ____.
Jump to other topics
1

Key Terms

2

Language Techniques

3

Paper 1: Reading

4

Paper 1: Writing

5

Paper 2: Reading

6

Paper 2: Writing

Practice questions on Paper 1: Reading - Answering Question 2

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