1.1.8

Phrases

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Key Terms for English Language - Phrases

You need to know the following key terms for your English Language exam:

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Adverbial phrase

  • An adverb phrase is simply two or more words that act as an adverb. It can modify a verb, adverb, or adjective and can tell “how”, “where”, “why”, or “when".
    • E.g. We strolled through the garden.
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Cliché

  • A phrase or opinion that is overused and portrays a lack of original thought.
    • E.g. Frightened to death.
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Idiom

  • A metaphorical phrase which has a specific, well-known meaning, but the meaning does not explicitly link to the meanings of the individual words.
    • E.g. A penny for your thoughts.
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Noun phrase

  • A small group of words which contains a noun and other words to describe it (such as adjectives) but does not contain a verb.
    • E.g. Delicious, cold ice cream.
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Parenthetical remark

  • A parenthetical remark is one that explains or qualifies something.
    • E.g. “I’m hungry, but I only want to eat chips.”
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Pun

  • A joke which exploits the different possible meanings of a word - it makes fun of the fact that there are other words that have similar sounds but mean something different.
    • E.g. In the joke, 'The best way to communicate with a fish is to drop them a line', the pun comes from the double meaning of 'a line' - it can be either a fishing rod or a telephone.

Jump to other topics

1Key Terms

2Language Techniques

3Paper 1: Reading

4Paper 1: Writing

5Paper 2: Reading

6Paper 2: Writing

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