1.1.7

Images & Symbols

Test yourself

Key Terms for English Language - Images and Symbols

You need to know the following key terms for your English Language exam:

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Symbolism

  • When one idea, feeling, emotion, or other concept is represented by something else. They reflect the figurative meaning of a picture, object, colour, etc.
    • E.g. The colour black is often used to represent death or evil.
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Simile

  • A figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, using ‘like’ or ‘as.’
  • You are comparing the qualities of the two things you are comparing.
    • E.g. in the phrase 'He was as fierce as a lion', you are comparing the anger and aggression of the lion with the anger and aggression of the man you are describing.
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Personification

  • Giving human characteristics to something that isn't human to create imagery.
    • E.g. The waves danced on the shore.
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Metaphor

  • A figure of speech in which you say something is another thing. You compare the qualities or behaviour of two things using metaphors.
    • E.g. in 'the curtain of fog', you create the image of the fog falling down on the area as if it is a curtain being dropped over the place - this could also suggest that the fog is thick and difficult to see through.
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Imagery

  • Language and description that appeals to the five senses (smell, sight, taste, touch and hearing). Often, imagery includes similes, metaphors, etc.
    • E.g. The waves battered the defenceless rocks, crashing and bashing against them and spraying frigid, salty water into the night.
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Anthropomorphism

  • This is when we make something that is not human do or say things that make them seem human.
    • E.g. The Sorting Hat talks in Harry Potter.
  • The difference between anthropomorphism and personification: anthropomorphism is when something inhuman actually does human-like things; personification creates imagery where something inhuman seems human.

Jump to other topics

1Key Terms

2Language Techniques

3Paper 1: Reading

4Paper 1: Writing

5Paper 2: Reading

6Paper 2: Writing

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