What are Rocks?

Geography: KS3, topic 7.1.1

What are Rocks?

Rocks are solids (at room temperature) and are made up of tiny grains that together, form a rock. Rocks can form in different ways and so have different properties, e.g. whether or not they are porous.

Porous rocks

Porous rocks

  • Porous rocks absorb water.
  • Porous rocks are also usually softer- they erode more easily.
  • This is because there are tiny gaps between the grains in the rocks and water is able to pass between these gaps.
Non-porous rocks

Non-porous rocks

  • Non-porous rocks do not absorb water.
  • Non-porous rocks are usually hard- they erode less easily.
  • This is because the grains in the rock are interlinked which means that water (and other substances) cannot pass between the rocks.

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