Case Study: The Sahara Desert - Development

Geography: KS3, topic 17.1.14

Challenges of Developing in the Sahara Desert

Development in hot deserts is difficult.

Extreme temperatures

Extreme temperatures

  • Temperatures are so high that most animals are nocturnal.
  • This shows how hard it is for humans working in the day in the Sahara desert.
  • Temperatures will be 40oC in the day and then below 0oC at night. No workers want to live and work in these conditions.
  • There is also not much water in the Sahara desert.
Inaccessibility

Inaccessibility

  • Almost nobody lives in the Sahara desert. It is a massive expanse of sand, infertile soil and not much else.
  • There are not many roads in the Sahara desert and transporting anything is very expensive.
Water supply

Water supply

  • Hot deserts have less than 25cm of rain each year and in some years, it may not rain at all.
  • Water can be found in underground wells, but water supplies can be unreliable, making it hard to plan.

Test yourself on Case Study: The Sahara Desert - Development

  • What are the main challenges to economic development in the Sahara?

  • Which of the following is NOT a challenge to economic development in the Sahara?

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