Formation of Tsunamis

Geography: KS3, topic 11.4.1

Tsunamis

Tsunamis are huge waves that form when tectonic activity happens on the seabed.

How do tsunamis happen?

How do tsunamis happen?

  • Tectonic activity causes water to be displaced.
  • A wave starts from where the water was displaced before moving outwards.
What are the consequences of tsunamis?

What are the consequences of tsunamis?

  • Tsunami waves do not ebb and flow like normal waves - they travel far inland before retreating.
  • Tsunamis can surge up to 30 m high and cause devastation when they hit land.

Test yourself on Formation of Tsunamis

  • What causes tsunamis to form?

  • How high can tsunamis reach?

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