Uncertainty About Future Climate Change

Geography: KS3, topic 12.1.8

Uncertainty About Future Climate Change

The number of factors that affect the Earth's climate is very large and they all interact. This is called a 'complex' system. Complex systems are very hard to predict.

Uncertainty over emissions

Uncertainty over emissions

  • We don't know what technologies could produce more efficient energy in the future.
  • 100 years is a long time to predict over.
  • We don't know what government agreements could happen.
  • We don't know if there could be a catastrophe that could kill billions of people.
Complexity

Complexity

  • The Earth's climate is an extremely complex system, with lots of interacting parts.
  • That is why the IPCC uses scenario analysis to illustrate what is possible.

Test yourself on Uncertainty About Future Climate Change

  • Which of the following best describes the Earth's climate system?

  • What are the main causes of the uncertainty about future climate change?

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