Population Structure in Bangladesh
Geography: KS3, topic 20.2.1
Population Structure in Bangladesh
Bangladesh is the 9th most populated country in the world. Dhaka and Chittagong are the largest cities by population.

Population growth
- Since independence in 1971, Bangladesh’s population has increased from 71 million to an estimated population of 166 million in 2018.
- This makes it the 9th most populated country in the world.
- It is estimated by the UN that the country’s population will reach over 202 million by the year 2053.

Population density
- The dominant age group is 25-54 with 39% of the total population in this age group.
- Bangladesh is ranked in the top 10 most densely populated countries.
- It has an average of 1115 people per square kilometre.

Dhaka
- The largest city in Bangladesh is Dhaka.
- Dhaka has an estimated population of 14 million people.
- It also has approximately 600,000 bicycles on the roads daily.

Chittagong
- Chittagong is the 2nd largest city in Bangladesh.
- It has an estimated population of 2.6 million.
Test yourself on Population Structure in Bangladesh
Which is the 2nd largest city in Bangladesh?
What is the estimated population of Bangladesh in 2018?