5.2.4

Answering Question 3

Test yourself

Section A: Reading - Question 3

In Section A of Paper 2, you will analyse the language of one non-fiction text and compare the viewpoints of the writers of two non-fiction texts.

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Question 3

  • Question 3 is worth 12 marks.
  • In this question, you will be asked to read Source B only. You will be asked to explain how the writer uses language to make the reader feel/imagine/think (FIT) something.
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Tips for answering Question 3

  • Analyse the writer's words, phrases, language techniques and sentence use.
  • Use DAFORESTER (covered earlier) as a guide for which language techniques to identify and comment on.
    • Highlight, underline or circle the techniques as you spot them (you should be able to spot at least two or three in the source you're given).
    • Turn each point into a PEE (point, evidence, explain) style paragraph.
  • N.B. if you are aiming for the top marks, DAFORESTER should be your starting point and NOT your full analysis.
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Reaching the top marks

  • To gain the top marks, you need to:
    • Analyse writing techniques.
    • Offer original ideas about the writer's use of language.
    • Use a variety of information from the text.
    • Use correct terminology.

The PETER Structure - Paper 2: Questions 3 and 4

You don't have to stick to this structure, exactly, but it helps you to remember including everything you need to get the most marks.

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Point

  • Write your idea or argument and link it to the question.
  • Here are some example sentence starters:
    • In the text, the writer uses language to ____.
    • The writer structures the text to ____.
    • Throughout the text, the writer ____.
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Evidence

  • Choose a quotation from the text which supports the point that you have made.
  • Here are some examples of using a quotation to support your point:
    • In paragraph three, the author says, “____”.
    • The author describes the sky as “____”.
    • The description “____” is stated at the start of the text.
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Technique and explanation

  • Identify a language technique in the quotation. These techniques could be similes, metaphors, adverbs, rule of three or another technique.
  • Then explain what the technique means, referring to the quotation or words used.
  • Here are some example sentences:
    • Within the quote, the simile suggests that ____.
    • The adjective “____” indicates that ____.
    • The writer’s use of repetition here shows ____
  • The metaphor “____” could mean ____. Alternatively, it could mean ____.
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Refer to the question and the writer's intention

  • Answer why you think the writer used this language?
  • What do you think the writer is trying to show?
  • What effect does the quote have and how does this relate to the question?
  • Some examples of this are:
    • In my opinion, the writer has done this to show ____.
    • Therefore, the language here suggests that ____.
    • Therefore, the author structured the extract in this way to highlight ____.

Jump to other topics

1Key Terms

2Language Techniques

3Paper 1: Reading

4Paper 1: Writing

5Paper 2: Reading

6Paper 2: Writing

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