4.1.3

Narrative Writing

Test yourself

Section B: Narrative Writing

A narrative piece follows a story line – it has action and tells the reader about some sort of experience that happened (either real or fake). Here are some tips for writing a narrative piece:

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Use a range of language devices

  • Language devices play a key role in creative writing. Using a variety of the language devices covered in the 'Key Terms' section can help you to:
    • Make your writing more interesting.
    • Engage the reader in your story or help them to visualise your description.
    • Help you to build up the image/experience you have in your own head.
  • We will recap these language devices in the 'Checklist of Techniques' section.
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Identify the part of the narrative

  • Remember that many different parts make up a narrative piece (e.g. an opening, a climax, an ending etc.). You may only be asked to write about a part of a narrative story.
    • If the question asks you to write an opening, focus on introducing the characters and settings instead of including lots of action. You are NOT being asked to write a complete story.
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Show, don't tell

  • Many students make the mistake of 'telling' the reader something rather than 'showing' it to the reader. Showing, rather than telling, makes narrative writing far more impactful.
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Show, don't tell - example

  • Here is a writer 'telling' the reader about an alcoholic:
    • Lucy was desperately searching for more wine. Her withdrawal symptoms were driving her crazy.
  • The description is grammatically correct, but dull.
  • Here is a writer 'showing' the reader an alcoholic:
    • Her head was rattling; mirroring her quaking limbs. Her eyes darted to and fro as the sweat trickled down her forehead. Her tongue craved a trickle of liquid salvation.
  • This description creates a vivid picture in the reader's mind.
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Create the right tone

  • The tone of your writing is very important. The tone is the writer's feelings towards what they are describing.
  • To create the right tone:
    • Choose words carefully - using positive adjectives will help to create a light-hearted feel. Using negative/aggressive adjectives will help to create a foreboding atmosphere.
    • Use varied sentences - using short, simple sentences will help to create suspense and quicken the pace. Using long, complex sentences will slow the pace and create a relaxed feel.

Jump to other topics

1Key Terms

2Language Techniques

3Paper 1: Reading

4Paper 1: Writing

5Paper 2: Reading

6Paper 2: Writing

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