Relative Pronouns: 'Que' & 'Quien'

Spanish: Cambridge International GCSE, topic 11.8.11

'Que' and 'Quien'

'Que' is the shortest and most simple way of saying that or who. It is used when you need a simple link to talk about either people or things. 'Quien' is only used to talk about people.

'Que'

'Que'

  • 'Que' can mean that, who or whom, it depends on the sentence.
  • El hombre que pronunció el discurso.
    • The man that gave the speech.
  • Mi hermana que vive en Nueva York.
    • My sister who lives in New York.
'Quien'

'Quien'

  • 'Quien' is only used to talk about people.
  • It is also used after a preposition rather than 'que'.
  • If 'quien' matches with a plural word it changes to 'quienes'.
  • Mi madre, quien es profesora, va a España hoy
    • My mum, who is a teacher, is going to Spain today.
  • El hombre con quien hablo.
    • The man, with whom I speak.
  • Las personas quienes me conocen bien.
    • The people who know me well.

Test yourself on Relative Pronouns: 'Que' & 'Quien'

  • Which of these is NOT correct?

  • How do you say 'the women with whom I speak' in Spanish?

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