'AR', 'ER' & 'IR' Gerunds

Spanish: Cambridge International GCSE, topic 10.3.1

Forming the Gerund

The gerund is formed by adding 'ando' or 'iendo' to the stem of the verb.

AR verbs

AR verbs

  • To form the gerund of AR verbs, take the infinitive and replace the 'ar' with 'ando'.
  • Bailar → bailando.
ER/IR verbs

ER/IR verbs

  • To form the gerund of ER and IR verbs, take the infinitive and replace the 'er' or 'ir' with 'iendo'.
  • Entender → entendiendo.
  • Salir → saliendo.

Test yourself on 'AR', 'ER' & 'IR' Gerunds

  • What is the gerund of 'comer' in Spanish?

  • What is the gerund of 'partir' in Spanish?

Practise this topic for free