Creation of Elements

Physics: Cambridge International GCSE Supplement, topic 6.2.5

Creation of Elements

The fusion processes in stars produce all of the naturally occurring elements. Different size stars produce different elements.

All stars

All stars

  • All stars fuse hydrogen nuclei into helium in nuclear fusion.
Large stars

Large stars

  • Larger stars fuse hydrogen nuclei into lithium and other light metals.
Supernovae

Supernovae

  • A supernova produces enough energy for hydrogen nuclei to form elements heavier than iron.
  • The nebula from a supernova may form new stars with orbiting planets.

Test yourself on Creation of Elements

  • Which of these can produce elements heavier than iron, such as uranium and gold?

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