Magnetic Effect of a Current

Physics: Cambridge International GCSE Supplement, topic 4.13.1

The Magnetic Effect of a Current

Any electric current produces a magnetic field.

Magnetic field lines

Magnetic field lines

  • The magnetic field lines created by current are shown above in the image.
  • The magnetic field lines are circles around a single conducting wire.
Strength of magnetic field

Strength of magnetic field

  • The strength of the field depends on the size of the current and the distance away from the wire.
Right hand grip

Right hand grip

  • The direction of the field lines depends on the direction of the current.
  • Grip the wire with your right hand, with the thumb pointing in the direction of the conventional current.
  • Your fingers curled around the wire will point in the direction of the magnetic field.

Test yourself on Magnetic Effect of a Current

  • The direction of magnetic field lines can be found using the...

  • Is this diagram of the magnetic effect of a current correct or incorrect?

  • Is this diagram of the magnetic effect of a current correct or incorrect?

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