Transverse Wave

Physics: Cambridge International GCSE Supplement, topic 3.1.2

Transverse Waves

Here are some examples of transverse waves:

Moving springs

Moving springs

  • Waving/moving the coils of a spring will make the coils move up and down as the wave passes.
  • They then return to their original position after the wave has passed.
  • This shows that a wave moves without transferring matter because the spring coils do not travel along with the wave.
Mexican wave

Mexican wave

  • A “Mexican wave” at a sports event is an example of a transverse wave.
  • The wave spreads around the stadium as the people stand up and sit down one after the other (at right angles to the direction of the people’s motion).
Corks bobbing

Corks bobbing

  • A cork bobbing on the water shows how a transverse wave works.

Test yourself on Transverse Wave

  • In what direction do the particles move relative to a transverse wave's direction?

  • In what position do particles end up after a transverse wave has passed?

  • What are some examples of transverse waves?

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