Atmospheric Pressure

Physics: Cambridge International GCSE Supplement, topic 1.13.2

Atmospheric Pressure

Atmospheric pressure is the force per unit of area created by the weight of the air (particles) in the atmosphere. Atmospheric pressure is measured using a mercury barometer.

Mountains

Mountains

  • At the top of mountains, atmospheric pressure is lower because there is less air (fewer particles) pressing down on the mountain.
  • Air is lighter than water, but it still exerts pressure on the things beneath it.
Aeroplanes

Aeroplanes

  • When we move quickly up into the Earth’s atmosphere on a plane, your ears pop because of the drop in atmospheric (air) pressure.

Test yourself on Atmospheric Pressure

  • Why do your ears pop on an aeroplane?

  • Explain how snowshoes work.

Practise this topic for free