Solar Energy

Physics: Cambridge International GCSE Supplement, topic 1.11.8

Solar Energy

Solar energy

Solar energy

  • The electromagnetic waves emitted by the sun (e.g light), transfer energy to the earth.
  • Solar cells absorb these waves and create an electric current without a generator.
  • Some solar cells use heat from the sun to boil water, create steam and rotate a turbine, which turns a generator.
Infrared radiation

Infrared radiation

  • Infrared radiation from the sun can also heat water directly in pipes, for use in heating systems or hot water supplies.
Advantages

Advantages

  • Renewable.
Disadvantages

Disadvantages

  • Only produces electricity when there is sunlight.

Test yourself on Solar Energy

  • Which of the following would NEVER be used in a solar power process?

  • Some features of solar energy are that it is...

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