Symmetry

Maths: Year 3 & 4 National Curriculum, topic 7.1.1

Geometry Basics

Vertices and edges

Vertices and edges

  • The corners of a polygon are called vertices and the sides are called edges.

Symmetry

Symmetry is all to do with how shapes look after being reflected in a mirror.

Symmetry

Symmetry

  • Symmetry is when one side of a shape is the exact mirror image of the other side.
  • A shape is symmetrical is one side of the shape is a mirror image of the other side.
Line of symmetry

Line of symmetry

  • A line of symmetry of a shape is a line which divides the shapes into two halves which are mirror images of each other.
  • A shape can have many lines of symmetry.

Test yourself on Symmetry

  • How could we describe these lines?

  • How could we describe these lines?

  • How could we describe these lines?

  • What angle is there between 2 perpendicular lines?

  • How many lines of symmetry does this shape have?

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