Globalisation Definition & Features
Geography: Cambridge International GCSE (2027 Exams), topic 9.2.1
Impact of Globalisation
Globalisation is the growing connection of countries through trade, ideas, and culture.
Increased trade and investment
- Globalisation increases trade between countries by lowering barriers.
- TNCs invest in different countries, spreading goods and services globally.
- Trade boosts economic growth and provides more product choices.
Communication and transport
- Faster communication, like the internet and mobile phones, creates new jobs and improves access to information worldwide.
- Transport improvements support the global supply chain by moving goods quickly but increase energy use and emissions.
- These advances allow global coordination of businesses and quick sharing of information.
Culture
- Globalisation spreads cultural ideas, customs, and products worldwide, increasing cultural exchange.
- Cultural exchange can lead to cultural blending, but also risks the loss of local traditions and languages.
- Global brands and media influence lifestyles and values across many countries.
- Tourism and migration help people share and experience different cultures.
Technology
- Technological development drives globalisation by improving transport, communication, and production.
- New technologies enable businesses to operate internationally and reach global markets.
- Technology creates opportunities but can increase inequalities between countries with different access levels.
- Digital tools change how people work, communicate, and consume, affecting cultures and economies worldwide.
Test yourself on Globalisation Definition & Features
What role do TNCs play in globalisation?
Which of the following is a cultural risk associated with globalisation?