Case Study: The Holderness Coast (UK)

Geography: Cambridge International GCSE (2027 Exams), topic 2.1.7

Coastal Erosion in Holderness

The Holderness coast is located next to the city of Hull in the north-east of England. Each year, the Holderness Coast retreats 1-2 metres. The area is particularly vulnerable to erosion because of:

Strong prevailing winds

Strong prevailing winds

  • Strong prevailing winds create destructive waves that can do more damage to the coast.
  • The prevailing winds also mean that any eroded material moves away from the place that was eroded (leaving the soft rock exposed).
Clay cliffs

Clay cliffs

  • The Holderness Coast is made of boulder clay.
  • This is very soft and easy to erode.
  • Heavy rainfall can cause mass movements in the boulder clay cliffs.

Test yourself on Case Study: The Holderness Coast (UK)

  • How far does the Holderness coast retreat every year?

  • What are the cliffs of the Holderness coast made up of?

  • Which of the following is true of the Holderness coast?

  • Why is the Holderness coast so vulnerable to erosion?

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