Case Study: Iceland

Geography: Cambridge International GCSE (2027 Exams), topic 10.6.3

Case Study: Iceland

Iceland uses renewable resources to produce 99.8% of its energy.

Renewable energy

Renewable energy

  • Iceland uses renewable resources to produce 99.8% of its energy.
  • In 2008, 70% of energy come from hydroelectric power and 30% of energy came from geothermal power.
  • Iceland benefits from hotspots, which allow it to produce geothermal energy.
  • Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Plant produces 50% of Reykjavik’s (the capital city) electricity.
Fossil fuel power

Fossil fuel power

  • Before Iceland built up its geothermal energy and hydroelectric power infrastructure, it had to import and burn fossil fuels.
  • Today the 0.2% of Iceland's energy that is made with fossil fuels is generated by burning oil.

Test yourself on Case Study: Iceland

  • What percentage of Iceland's energy come from renewable resources?

  • Which geothermal plant supplies electricity to Reykjavik?

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