Hazards of Tropical Storms

Geography: Cambridge International GCSE (2027 Exams), topic 2.4.5

Reducing the Effects of Tropical Storms

Prediction, protection and planning (the 3 P's) can help minimise the negative effects of tropical storms.

Prediction

Prediction

  • Scientists can monitor storms using data from radar, aircraft and satellites.
  • This data can be inputted into computer models to calculate a storm's predicted path.
  • Accurate prediction of the behaviour of storms allows people to prepare by evacuating or protecting their property.
Protection

Protection

  • Buildings can cope with tropical storms if designed using materials such as reinforced concrete or practices such as putting them on stilts to prevent floodwater damage.
  • Flood defences can be constructed in vulnerable areas.
Planning

Planning

  • Emergency services should receive specific disaster training.
  • The efficiency of evacuation can be improved if governments plan special evacuation routes.
  • Future developments should be planned with tropical storms in mind. The most vulnerable areas should be avoided if possible.

Test yourself on Hazards of Tropical Storms

  • What can we do to reduce the effects of tropical storms?

  • How can we protect ourselves from tropical storms?

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