12.6.2

Emphatic Pronouns

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Me, Him, Them

As the name 'emphatic pronouns' suggests, these are used to add emphasis to a sentence. Emphatic pronouns can only refer to people.

<b>Vous</b> - you (plural)

Vous - you (plural)

  • Vous can also mean you in the singular if used in a formal setting.

Stressed Pronouns

How are stressed pronouns used?

How are stressed pronouns used?

  • To emphasize the subject, repeat the subject pronoun either after 'c'est' and 'ce sont', or on its own.
    • Toi, tu as raison.
      • You, (yes you), are right.
    • Moi! C'est moi qui parle.
      • Me! It is me who is speaking.
    • C'est moi qui l'ai mangé
      • It's me who ate it.
    • Ce sont eux qui ont demandé
      • It is them who asked.
Acting as the subject

Acting as the subject

  • When the verb is implied.
    • Nous faisons de la planche à voile, mais eux pas du tout.
      • We do windsurfing, but they don't (do it) at all.
Comparison

Comparison

  • When you are comparing people you need to use the emphatic pronouns.
    • Il est plus gros que moi.
      • He is fatter than me.
    • Elle est plus grande que toi.
      • She is taller than you.
Giving positive instructions

Giving positive instructions

  • Giving positive instructions (i.e. telling someone to do something) involves using the imperative. The imperative follows a specific order:
  • Verb + hyphen + emphatic pronoun.
    • Donne-lui le stylo!
      • Give him the pen.
    • Suivez-moi!
      • Follow me.
After prepositions

After prepositions

  • Je vais avec lui.
    • I'm going with him.
  • Elle a acheté les vêtements pour eux.
    • She bought the clothes for them.
Yourself, myself

Yourself, myself

  • To talk about doing something for yourself, you need to use the emphatic pronouns.
    • Chacun pour soi.
      • Every man for himself.
    • Je peux le faire moi-même.
      • I can do it myself.
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2

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3

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4

Diverse Society

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11

Conjugation & Use of Tenses

11.1

Present Tense

11.2

Perfect Tense

11.3

Imperfect Tense

11.4

Future Tense

11.5

Conditional Tense

11.6

Future Perfect Tense

11.7

Conditional Perfect Tense

11.8

Pluperfect Tense

12

Extra Grammar

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