12.6.2

Emphatic Pronouns

Test yourself

Me, Him, Them

As the name 'emphatic pronouns' suggests, these are used to add emphasis to a sentence. Emphatic pronouns can only refer to people.

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Vous - you (plural)

  • Vous can also mean you in the singular if used in a formal setting.

Stressed Pronouns

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How are stressed pronouns used?

  • To emphasize the subject, repeat the subject pronoun either after 'c'est' and 'ce sont', or on its own.
    • Toi, tu as raison.
      • You, (yes you), are right.
    • Moi! C'est moi qui parle.
      • Me! It is me who is speaking.
    • C'est moi qui l'ai mangé
      • It's me who ate it.
    • Ce sont eux qui ont demandé
      • It is them who asked.
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Acting as the subject

  • When the verb is implied.
    • Nous faisons de la planche à voile, mais eux pas du tout.
      • We do windsurfing, but they don't (do it) at all.
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Comparison

  • When you are comparing people you need to use the emphatic pronouns.
    • Il est plus gros que moi.
      • He is fatter than me.
    • Elle est plus grande que toi.
      • She is taller than you.
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Giving positive instructions

  • Giving positive instructions (i.e. telling someone to do something) involves using the imperative. The imperative follows a specific order:
  • Verb + hyphen + emphatic pronoun.
    • Donne-lui le stylo!
      • Give him the pen.
    • Suivez-moi!
      • Follow me.
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After prepositions

  • Je vais avec lui.
    • I'm going with him.
  • Elle a acheté les vêtements pour eux.
    • She bought the clothes for them.
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Yourself, myself

  • To talk about doing something for yourself, you need to use the emphatic pronouns.
    • Chacun pour soi.
      • Every man for himself.
    • Je peux le faire moi-même.
      • I can do it myself.

Jump to other topics

1The Changing Nature of Family

2The 'cyber-society'

3The Place of Voluntary Work

4Diverse Society

5The Marginalised

6How Criminals Are Treated

7A Culture Proud of its Heritage

8Cinema: the 7th Art Form

9Demonstrations, strikes – who holds the power?

10Politics & Immigration

11Conjugation & Use of Tenses

11.1Present Tense

11.2Perfect Tense

11.3Imperfect Tense

11.4Future Tense

11.5Conditional Tense

11.6Future Perfect Tense

11.7Conditional Perfect Tense

11.8Pluperfect Tense

12Extra Grammar

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