Hyphens

English: Year 5 & 6 National Curriculum, topic 2.10.4

Using Hyphens

Hyphens are dashes that we use between words that describe a noun. So words with hyphens are adjectives.

Hyphens

Hyphens

  • Hyphens are dashes.
  • We use hyphens between words that describe a noun.
  • So words with hyphens are adjectives.
  • This is a hyphen: -
The boy had sky blue eyes

The boy had sky blue eyes

  • When there is no dash, it is not clear what this sentence means.
  • 'Sky' is a noun.
  • 'Blue' is an adjective.
The boy had sky-blue eyes

The boy had sky-blue eyes

  • When there is a dash, we know that the eyes are sky-blue coloured.
  • 'Sky-blue' is an adjective.
The girl was cold hearted

The girl was cold hearted

  • When there is no dash, is it not clear what this sentence means.
  • The two adjectives 'cold' and 'hearted' seem unrelated.
The girl was cold-hearted

The girl was cold-hearted

  • When there is a dash, it is clear that the girl is not very affectionate.
  • The adjective 'cold-hearted' means that she is not affectionate.

Test yourself on Hyphens

  • What is a dash between words called?

  • Where should the hyphen go in this sentence?

    The bone eating dog.

  • What type of word is power-hungry?

    The power-hungry man

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