Words Ending in '-ance' or '-ence'

English: Year 5 & 6 National Curriculum, topic 1.3.5

Suffixes: '-ance' or '-ence'

The suffixes '-ance'/'-ence' can be confusing because the 'a' and the 'e' often sound similar.

'a' or 'e'?

'a' or 'e'?

  • What can we do if we don't know which suffix is correct?
  • We can look at all the related words we know for more obvious 'a' or 'e' sounds.
  • '-ation' endings are often a good place to look for a clue.
No word ending in '-ation'?

No word ending in '-ation'?

  • If there are no words related to this word ending in '-ation', then the word often uses an 'e' in the suffix.
  • For example:
  • 'innocence'
  • 'independence'
'Observ-'

'Observ-'

  • Which of these is the correct spelling: 'observance' or 'observence'?
  • You can use the word 'observation' for a more obvious 'a' sound.
  • We can use the spelling of 'observation' to work out that 'observance' is the correct spelling.

Test yourself on Words Ending in '-ance' or '-ence'

  • Which word should fill the gap?

    The child's ____ was clear.

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