9.1.2

Uses of 'Ser'

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Uses of 'Ser'

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Describing people

  • Theo es alto.
    • Theo is tall.
  • Soy español.
    • I am Spanish.
  • Xavi es futbolista profesional.
    • Xavi is a professional footballer.
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Describing objects

  • La mesa es grande.
    • The table is big.
  • La mesa es de madera.
    • The table is made of wood.
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Describing relationships

  • Charlotte es mi novia.
    • Charlotte is my girlfriend.
  • Guillermo es mi hermano.
    • William is my brother.
  • Somos amigos.
    • We are friends.
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Ownership

  • Estos calcetines son míos.
    • These socks are mine.
  • El cuadro es de Velázquez.
    • This painting is by Velázquez.
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Time of day

  • ¿Qué hora es?
    • What time is it?
  • Es la una.
    • It is one o'clock.
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Day, month, date

  • Hoy es viernes.
    • Today, it is Friday.
  • Es el 16 de junio.
    • It is the 16th of June.

Uses of 'Ser'

The verb 'ser' has many different uses.

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How much something costs

  • 'Ser' is used for asking how much something costs.
    • ¿Cuánto es?
      • How much is it?
  • For saying how much it is.
    • Son cien libras.
      • It is 100 pounds.
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'Ser' with 'para'

  • When used with 'para', 'ser' is used to show the destination of an object.
  • You use the verb to highlight who the recipient is.
    • Este regalo es para ti.
      • This present is for you.
  • With 'para', 'ser' is also used to show the use of an object.
    • Estas tijeras son para cortar el pelo.
      • These scissors are to cut hair (are hair scissors).
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Where something is taking place

  • 'Ser' is used to say when an event is taking place.
    • El almuerzo es a las dos.
      • Lunch is at 2 o'clock.
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Followed by an adjective

  • When 'ser' is followed by an adjective, it is used to show a subjective opinion.
    • Es extraño que María no haya venido a clase.
      • It is strange that María didn't come to class.
    • Es evidente que has estudiado mucho.
      • it is obvious that you have studied a lot.

Jump to other topics

1The Basics

2Home & Abroad

3Education & Employment

4Personal Life & Relationships

5The World Around Us

6Social Activities, Fitness & Health

7Listening

8Common Tenses

9Important Verbs

10Advanced Tenses

11Extra Grammar

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