1.1.1
Why Businesses Exist
Why do Businesses Exist?
Why do Businesses Exist?
Businesses provide goods and services for the market.
Supplier of goods and services
Supplier of goods and services
- Businesses supply goods and services to consumers and businesses.
- Goods are tangible products which can be physically held.
- Services are intangible products.
Impact on the country and its residents
Impact on the country and its residents
- Businesses provide employment which allows individuals to earn an income and purchase goods and services.
- E.g. In 2019, Tesco employed around 300,000 staff.
- Businesses create new goods and services which can enhance the lives of consumers.
- E.g. pharmaceutical businesses like Pfizer have developed new medicines that cure illnesses and improve people’s quality of life.
- Businesses can allow a country to improve and develop the country's reputation.
- E.g. many financial service businesses in the UK provide their products to many countries around the world and this improves the UK’s reputation.
The transformation process
The transformation process
- Businesses convert inputs (for example, raw materials) into outputs (finished goods) to satisfy the needs, and wants of other consumers and businesses.
- This is called the transformation process and businesses will add value to their goods and services throughout this process.
B2C
B2C
- Some businesses sell their goods and services directly to consumers and these businesses are known as business to consumer (or B2C) organisations.
- For example, Spotify provides music streaming services and sells these to consumers. Spotify is, therefore, an example of a business to consumer organisation.
B2B
B2B
- Other businesses sell their goods and services to other businesses and these are known as business to business (or B2B) organisations.
- For example, Hootsuite sells social media management services to other businesses such as Virgin. Hootsuite is, therefore, an example of a business to business organisation.
Sectors
Sectors
- Businesses can also be categorised according to the type of product they supply:
- Primary sector businesses extract or grow raw materials including fishing, mining, and forestry.
- Secondary businesses manufacture goods using raw materials such as clothing and mobile phones.
- Tertiary businesses provide services such as hotels and cinemas.
1What is Business?
1.1Understanding the Nature of Business
1.2Understanding Different Business Forms
1.3External Environments
2Managers, Leadership & Decision Making
2.1Understanding Management
2.2Understanding Management Decision Making
2.3Understanding Stakeholders
3Decision Making to Improve Marketing Performance
3.1Decision Making to Improve Marketing Performance
3.2Understanding Markets & Customers
3.3Market Segmentation, Targeting & Positioning
3.4Marketing Mix
3.4.1Marketing Mix
3.4.2Product Decisions
3.4.3Pricing Decisions & Price Skimming
3.4.4Pricing Decisions & Price Penetration
3.4.5A-A* (AO3/4) - Pricing & Competition
3.4.6Promotional Decisions
3.4.7Promotional Decisions 2
3.4.8Promotional Decisions 3
3.4.9Distribution Decisions
3.4.10Distribution Decisions 2
3.4.11Digital Marketing
3.4.12Evaluating Digital Marketing
3.4.13A-A* (AO3/4) - The Marketing Mix & Promotion
4Decision Making to Improve Operational Performance
4.1Setting Operational Objectives
4.2Analysing Operational Performance
4.3Increasing Efficiency & Productivity
4.4Improving Quality
4.5Managing Inventory & Supply Chains
5Decision Making to Improve Financial Performance
5.1Financial Objectives
5.2Analysing Financial Performance
5.3Sources of Finance
5.4Improving Cash Flow & Profit
6Improving Human Resource Performance
6.1Human Resource Objectives
6.2Analysing Human Resource Performance
6.3Improving Organisational Design
6.4Improving Motivation & Engagement
6.5Improving Employer-Employee Relations
7Analysing the Strategic Position of a Business
7.1Mission, Corporate Objectives, Strategy
7.2Financial Ratio Analysis
7.3Overall Performance
7.4Political & Legal Change
7.5Economic Change
7.6Social & Technological Environment
7.7Competitive Environment
7.8Investment Appraisal
8Choosing Strategic Direction
8.1Choosing Areas of Competition
8.2Choosing How to Compete
9How to Pursue Strategies
9.1Change in Scale
9.2Assessing Innovation
9.3Assessing Internationalisation
9.4Digital Technology
10Managing Strategic Change
10.1Managing Change
10.2Managing Organisational Culture
10.3Managing Strategic Implementation
10.4Problems with Strategy
Jump to other topics
1What is Business?
1.1Understanding the Nature of Business
1.2Understanding Different Business Forms
1.3External Environments
2Managers, Leadership & Decision Making
2.1Understanding Management
2.2Understanding Management Decision Making
2.3Understanding Stakeholders
3Decision Making to Improve Marketing Performance
3.1Decision Making to Improve Marketing Performance
3.2Understanding Markets & Customers
3.3Market Segmentation, Targeting & Positioning
3.4Marketing Mix
3.4.1Marketing Mix
3.4.2Product Decisions
3.4.3Pricing Decisions & Price Skimming
3.4.4Pricing Decisions & Price Penetration
3.4.5A-A* (AO3/4) - Pricing & Competition
3.4.6Promotional Decisions
3.4.7Promotional Decisions 2
3.4.8Promotional Decisions 3
3.4.9Distribution Decisions
3.4.10Distribution Decisions 2
3.4.11Digital Marketing
3.4.12Evaluating Digital Marketing
3.4.13A-A* (AO3/4) - The Marketing Mix & Promotion
4Decision Making to Improve Operational Performance
4.1Setting Operational Objectives
4.2Analysing Operational Performance
4.3Increasing Efficiency & Productivity
4.4Improving Quality
4.5Managing Inventory & Supply Chains
5Decision Making to Improve Financial Performance
5.1Financial Objectives
5.2Analysing Financial Performance
5.3Sources of Finance
5.4Improving Cash Flow & Profit
6Improving Human Resource Performance
6.1Human Resource Objectives
6.2Analysing Human Resource Performance
6.3Improving Organisational Design
6.4Improving Motivation & Engagement
6.5Improving Employer-Employee Relations
7Analysing the Strategic Position of a Business
7.1Mission, Corporate Objectives, Strategy
7.2Financial Ratio Analysis
7.3Overall Performance
7.4Political & Legal Change
7.5Economic Change
7.6Social & Technological Environment
7.7Competitive Environment
7.8Investment Appraisal
8Choosing Strategic Direction
8.1Choosing Areas of Competition
8.2Choosing How to Compete
9How to Pursue Strategies
9.1Change in Scale
9.2Assessing Innovation
9.3Assessing Internationalisation
9.4Digital Technology
10Managing Strategic Change
10.1Managing Change
10.2Managing Organisational Culture
10.3Managing Strategic Implementation
10.4Problems with Strategy
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