Composite & Inverse

Maths: Edexcel IGCSE Higher, topic 3.2.2

Composite Functions

If f(x) = x2 - 1 and g(x) = x + 3, then what is fg(2)?

Write functions

Write functions

Combine

Combine

Sub in x  2

Sub in x = 2

fg(2)  24

fg(2) = 24

Inverse Functions

Inverse functions are the opposite of normal functions. They are written as f-1(x). Find the inverse of the function f(x) = 2x - 4:

Write the function

Write the function

Replace f(x) with y

Replace f(x) with y

Swap x and y

Swap x and y

Rearrange to find y in terms of x - step 1

Rearrange to find y in terms of x - step 1

Rearrange to find y in terms of x - step 2

Rearrange to find y in terms of x - step 2

Rearrange to find y in terms of x - step 3

Rearrange to find y in terms of x - step 3

Replace y with f-1(x)

Replace y with f-1(x)

Test yourself on Composite & Inverse

  • Composite Functions

  • Composite Functions

  • Inverse Functions

  • If f(x) = 6 + x, what is f-1(x)?

  • If f(x) = 1 + 1⁄2x, what is f-1(x)?

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