Expanding Brackets

Maths: Edexcel IGCSE Higher, topic 2.1.3

Expanding Brackets

To expand brackets, multiply out each term separately.

First term

First term

Second term

Second term

Common Factors

If we find a factor of all the terms in an equation, we can use brackets to take it out the expression. For example, 3x + 6xy + 9x²:

Take out the x

Take out the x

Take out the 3

Take out the 3

There are no more common factors

There are no more common factors

Expanding Brackets

Squares

Squares

  • To expand a square of a bracket, write it out as two separate brackets and use the normal method.
More terms in the brackets

More terms in the brackets

  • We can split longer calculations to make them simpler.

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