Simple Formulae

Maths: Edexcel IGCSE Higher, topic 2.2.2

Simple Formulae from Real-World Contexts

Algebraic formulae can be used in real world contexts.

The cost of hiring a car

The cost of hiring a car

  • This formula expresses the cost of hiring a car:
  • The number of days: n
  • The number of miles: m
  • The cost of hiring a car: £100 per day
  • The cost of petrol: £0.1 per mile
Measuring a perimeter

Measuring a perimeter

  • This formula expresses the perimeter of a rectangle:
  • Long sides of the rectangle: a
  • Short sides of the rectangle: b
Calculating the food shop

Calculating the food shop

  • This formula expresses the cost of a food shop:
  • Number of pints of milk: p
  • Number of loaves of bread: q
  • Price of a pint of milk: £1
  • Price of a loaf of bread: £0.70

Test yourself on Simple Formulae

  • The cost of hiring a printer is £21 per month, The number of ink cartridges used is 1 per 100 pages printed. The number of months is b. The number of pages printed is a.

    Which of the following equations expresses this information?

  • Paulo and Ines are going on holiday. They are hiring a car at £100 per day. They want to travel 20 miles a day in the car for y days. A mile of petrol costs x. Which of the following formulae express this?

  • Sandra and Bill want to make a fence for their garden. They only need to build a fence for 3 sides of the lawn, as their house is on one side. The lawn is rectangular. One side is P and the other is Q. The house is on side P. Which of the following formulae expresses this information?

  • The cost of pick 'n mix sweets is £2 per 100g. Jack gets y grams of sweets and Jill gets x grams of sweets. What is their total cost?

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