Square Numbers

Maths: Edexcel IGCSE Higher, topic 1.4.1

Square Numbers

You can get a square number by multiplying any number by itself.

Examples

Examples

  • 1 × 1 = 1
  • 2 × 2 = 4
  • 3 × 3 = 9
  • 4 × 4 = 16
  • 5 × 5 = 25
  • Etc.
Multiplication square

Multiplication square

  • These are the numbers that go diagonally down the middle of a multiplication square.
Notation

Notation

  • You write squared by using a 2 to the right of any number.
  • 12 = 1 × 1
  • 22 = 2 × 2
  • 1002 = 100 × 100
  • Etc.
Uses of square numbers

Uses of square numbers

  • Square numbers are used in all areas of maths.
  • One way in which they are used is to find the area of squares.
  • The area will be the square of the side length.

Test yourself on Square Numbers

  • Which of these numbers is a square number?

  • Which of these numbers is NOT a square number?

  • What is 52 the same as?

  • Which of these numbers is a square number?

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