Rearranging Formulae

Maths: Edexcel IGCSE Higher, topic 2.2.1

Rearranging Formulae

When rearranging a formula make sure that anything you do to one side of the equation you also do to the other side. To make x the subject of the
equation 3x - 9y = 4x - 24:

Write out the equation

Write out the equation

Subtract 4x from both sides

Subtract 4x from both sides

  • We do this so that all the x terms are on one side.
Add 9y to both sides

Add 9y to both sides

  • We do this so that all the y terms are on the other side.
Multiply both sides by (-1)

Multiply both sides by (-1)

  • We have -x but we want x so we must multiply by -1.
Now x is the subject of the equation

Now x is the subject of the equation

Rearranging Formulae

If you square one side of the equation you have to square the other side of the equation too.

Square roots

Square roots

  • To simplify a square root we can square both sides.
Square roots

Square roots

  • If we square root an equation, we need to add a ± sign.
  • Both +5 and -5 solve the equation x² = 25

Test yourself on Rearranging Formulae

  • Which of these is the solution to the equation:
    2x - 4 = 6

  • Which of these is the solution to the equation:
    4y - 4 = 6

  • What are the solutions to the √25?

  • How can you simplify a square root?

  • What can this equation be simplified to so that it doesn't contain square roots?
    √a + 4 = (4a - 7)

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