Prime Numbers

Maths: Edexcel IGCSE Higher, topic 1.1.9

Prime Numbers

A prime number is a number whose only factors are itself and 1. Remember 1 is not a prime number.

Examples of prime numbers

Examples of prime numbers

Find the prime numbers we can multiply together to make 50

Find the prime numbers we can multiply together to make 50

  • This is called "prime factor decomposition'.
2 is prime, 25 isn't so can be broken down again

2 is prime, 25 isn't so can be broken down again

2, 5 and 5 are all prime numbers

2, 5 and 5 are all prime numbers

Prime factor decomposition of 50

Prime factor decomposition of 50

Test yourself on Prime Numbers

  • Which of these are prime numbers?

  • In the prime number decomposition of 420, what should replace 'A'?

  • In the prime number decomposition of 420, what should replace 'B'?

  • In the prime number decomposition of 420, what should replace 'C'?

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