Flame Tests

Chemistry: Edexcel IGCSE, topic 13.2.1

Flame Tests

Some metal ions can be identified using flame tests. The following positive metal ions all produce a characteristic flame colour when burned:

Lithium (Li+)

Lithium (Li+)

  • Crimson flame.
Sodium (Na+)

Sodium (Na+)

  • Yellow flame.
Potassium (K+)

Potassium (K+)

  • Lilac flame.
Calcium (Ca2+)

Calcium (Ca2+)

  • Orange-red flame.
Copper (Cu2+)

Copper (Cu2+)

  • Blue-green flame.

Test yourself on Flame Tests

  • Which is the correct flame colour for each metal ion?

  • Why is it problematic for interpreting the results of a flame test if a sample is made up of multiple ions?

  • Which is the correct charge for the following metal ions?

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