Is it an Acid or Alkali?

Chemistry: Edexcel IGCSE, topic 12.1.2

Determining if a Substance is an Acid or Alkali

There are many ways of determining whether a substance is an acid or an alkali. We can determine the pH directly, or we can use an indicator. Examples of indicators are:

Litmus paper

Litmus paper

  • Litmus paper is:
  • Red in acid.
  • Blue in alkali.
Methyl orange

Methyl orange

  • Methyl orange is:
  • Red in acid.
  • Yellow in alkali.
Phenolphthalein

Phenolphthalein

  • Phenolphthalein is:
  • Colourless in acid.
  • Pink in alkali.

Test yourself on Is it an Acid or Alkali?

  • Which of these are true of litmus paper?

  • Which of these is colourless in acid?

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