Tourism in Glacial Landscapes

Geography: AQA GCSE, topic 3.4.10

Impacts of Tourism in Glacial Landscapes

Millions of people visit glacial landscapes in the UK every year. This tourism has economic, social and environmental impacts:

Economic impacts

Economic impacts

  • Tourism is commonly the dominant industry in glacial landscapes. Tourists enjoy visiting ski resorts and mountains for hiking.
  • But, the jobs that tourism provides are often seasonal and don't pay well.
  • Demand for holiday homes drives up the price of property. This can force local people to move out of their home area.
  • Tourism also drives up the cost of living more generally.
Social impacts

Social impacts

  • Glacial landscapes are often isolated, with not much transport infrastructure. A small increase in the number of cars can lead to very large traffic jams.
  • Glacial landscapes are usually found in places without much parking...
  • Souvenir and gift shops could replace local greengrocers or bakeries if tourists are willing to pay higher prices.
Environmental impacts

Environmental impacts

  • Walkers erode footpaths and, over time, landscape scars can form.
  • Tourists bring more litter and noise pollution.
  • Heli-skiing in glaciers involves bringing helicopters to the glaciers and watersports can also disturb animals' habitats.

Test yourself on Tourism in Glacial Landscapes

  • What are the environmental impacts of tourism in glacial landscapes?

  • Which of the following are economic impacts of tourism in glacial landscapes?

  • Which of these is a social impact of tourism in glacial landscapes?

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