Natural Hazards

Geography: AQA GCSE, topic 1.1.1

Natural Hazards

A natural hazard is something natural that can endanger people (causing death, injuries or damage) or buildings. We call it a natural disaster when a natural hazard that 'can' endanger people & buildings 'does' happen in real life.

Out of human control

Out of human control

  • Natural hazards are out of human control.
Different places more at risk

Different places more at risk

  • Some places are likely to be hit by many natural hazards (e.g. the Philippines).
  • The Philippines is at risk of earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis, tropical storms, floods and landslides.
Must threaten or affect human life

Must threaten or affect human life

  • If there is a sandstorm in a desert where nobody lives (an uninhabited desert), we don’t call this a hazard.

Test yourself on Natural Hazards

  • What do we call something natural that can endanger humans or human activity?

  • "Something natural that can endanger people, causing death, injuries or damage to buildings and properties."
    What does this definition describe?

  • What is the key difference between a natural hazard and a natural disaster?

  • Why is a sandstorm in an uninhabited desert not classed as a natural hazard?

  • Select the correct statement in each pair.

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