Ecosystem Case Study: Freshwater Ponds

Geography: AQA GCSE, topic 2.1.5

Ecosystem Case Study: Freshwater Ponds

Freshwater pond ecosystems are found in many places in the UK. Freshwater ponds can be used to explore a range of concepts.

Producers

Producers

  • Producers use energy from the sun for photosynthesis and growth.
  • Algae are examples of producers in freshwater ponds.
Consumers

Consumers

  • Consumers get their energy from eating producers like algae.
  • Stickleback fish are an example of consumers in freshwater ponds.
Decomposers

Decomposers

  • When producers and consumers die they will fall to the pond bottom and rot.
  • Decomposers help to break down and release the nutrients in dead producers and consumers.
  • The nutrients released by decomposers are used by plants in nutrient cycling.
  • Rat-tailed maggots are an example of decomposers.
The food chain

The food chain

  • This is the passage of energy from producers to consumers forms part of a food chain.

Test yourself on Ecosystem Case Study: Freshwater Ponds

  • Which of these is an example of a producer?

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